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Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome are becoming more and more prevalent in the United States. The two syndromes are often confused with each other as they have some similar symptoms. There are however some differences between the two.
Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS)
Fibromyalgia is a syndrome in which the body misinterprets pain. There are sets of pain points around the body called myofascial pain points of which much of the pain associated with fibromyalgia is based. On a person with fibromyalgia, these pain points are very tender to touch. This then causes nearby areas to feel just as tender. Other pain in fibromyalgia includes joints. The fibrous tissue around the joints is affected, causing many undiagnosed people to think they are suffering with arthritis.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
The hallmark symptom of chronic fatigue is a very high level of exhaustion. Chronic fatigue also incorporates symptoms which are similar to the flu. However these flu-like feelings do not seem to go away and can sometimes feel like they are getting worse. Many people with this syndrome find it difficult to muster up any energy, even to get them out of bed in the morning. This persistent exhaustion then leads to feelings of weakness.
Although fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue share the symptoms of fatigue, pain, sleep disturbances and memory and cognition issues, the difference between the two lies in the type of pain experienced. The pain in fibromyalgia is associated with the bodies multiple set of myofascial pain points, whilst the pain in chronic fatigue is as a result of constant flu-like symptoms which wear down the body increasing susceptibility to pain.
